ذُو ٱلْعَرْشِ ٱلْمَجِيدُ 15
Translations
Honorable Owner of the Throne,
Transliteration
Dhul-'Arsh al-Majeed
Tafsir (Explanation)
This phrase describes Allah as 'The Possessor of the Glorious Throne,' emphasizing His supreme authority, majesty, and dominion over all creation. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi note that 'al-Arsh' (the Throne) symbolizes Allah's complete sovereignty and control, while 'al-Majeed' (the Glorious) refers to His perfect attributes and honor. This description appears at the conclusion of Surah Al-Buruj as a powerful affirmation of Allah's absolute power in the face of the persecution of believers mentioned earlier in the surah.
Revelation Context
Surah Al-Buruj was revealed in Mecca during a period of intense persecution of early Muslims. This ayah appears near the end of the surah (verse 15 of 22), serving as a reassuring conclusion that affirms Allah's ultimate authority and majesty above all earthly powers and tyrants who oppose His message.
Related Hadiths
Hadith in Sahih Bukhari where the Prophet (peace be upon him) taught that Allah's Throne extends over the heavens and the earth, emphasizing the grandeur of Allah's dominion. Also related to hadith literature discussing the seven heavens and Allah's Arsh as mentioned in various collections.
Themes
Key Lesson
Believers facing hardship and opposition should remember that Allah possesses absolute power and majesty, and that all earthly powers are insignificant compared to His dominion. This provides spiritual comfort and perspective, encouraging trust in Allah's justice and ultimate authority over all affairs.