Word by Word Analysis

Al-Baqarah (The Cow) · Ayah 194

ٱلشَّهْرُ ٱلْحَرَامُ بِٱلشَّهْرِ ٱلْحَرَامِ وَٱلْحُرُمَـٰتُ قِصَاصٌ ۚ فَمَنِ ٱعْتَدَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ فَٱعْتَدُوا۟ عَلَيْهِ بِمِثْلِ مَا ٱعْتَدَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ 194

[Battle in] the sacred month is for [aggression committed in] the sacred month, and for [all] violations is legal retribution. So whoever has assaulted you, then assault him in the same way that he has assaulted you. And fear Allāh and know that Allāh is with those who fear Him.

ٱلشَّهْرُal-shahruThe month
ٱلْحَرَامُl-ḥarāmu[the] sacred
حرمh-r-madjective
بِٱلشَّهْرِbil-shahri(is) for the month
ٱلْحَرَامِl-ḥarāmi[the] sacred
حرمh-r-madjective
وَٱلْحُرُمَـٰتُwal-ḥurumātuand for all the violations
قِصَاصٌۭ ۚqiṣāṣun(is) legal retribution
فَمَنِfamaniThen whoever
noun
ٱعْتَدَىٰiʿ'tadātransgressed
عَلَيْكُمْʿalaykumupon you
noun
فَٱعْتَدُوا۟fa-iʿ'tadūthen you transgress
عَلَيْهِʿalayhion him
noun
بِمِثْلِbimith'liin (the) same manner
مَا(as)
noun
ٱعْتَدَىٰiʿ'tadāhe transgressed
عَلَيْكُمْ ۚʿalaykumupon you
noun
وَٱتَّقُوا۟wa-ittaqūAnd fear
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟wa-iʿ'lamūand know
أَنَّannathat
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
مَعَmaʿa(is) with
noun
ٱلْمُتَّقِينَl-mutaqīnathose who fear (Him)
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