وَإِلَىٰ ثَمُودَ أَخَاهُمْ صَـٰلِحًا ۗ قَالَ يَـٰقَوْمِ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنْ إِلَـٰهٍ غَيْرُهُۥ ۖ قَدْ جَآءَتْكُم بَيِّنَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ هَـٰذِهِۦ نَاقَةُ ٱللَّهِ لَكُمْ ءَايَةً ۖ فَذَرُوهَا تَأْكُلْ فِىٓ أَرْضِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَلَا تَمَسُّوهَا بِسُوٓءٍ فَيَأْخُذَكُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ 73
Translations
And to the Thamūd [We sent] their brother Ṣāliḥ. He said, "O my people, worship Allāh; you have no deity other than Him. There has come to you clear evidence from your Lord. This is the she-camel of Allāh [sent] to you as a sign. So leave her to eat within Allāh's land and do not touch her with harm, lest there seize you a painful punishment.
Transliteration
Wa-ilā Thamūda akhāhum Sālihan, qāla yā qawmi 'budū Allāha mā lakum min ilāhin ghayruhu, qad jā'atkum bayyinah min rabbikum, hādhihi nāqatu Allāhi lakum āyah, fa-dharūhā ta'kul fī ardi Allāhi wa-lā tamasūhā bi-sū'in fa-ya'khudha-kum 'adhābun alīm
Tafsir (Explanation)
Allah sent Prophet Salih to the people of Thamud, calling them to monotheism and warning them against idolatry. The she-camel (nāqah) of Allah served as a miraculous sign (āyah) to authenticate his prophethood—a divine creature that would drink from their well and graze freely on their land. Classical scholars like Al-Tabari and Ibn Kathir emphasize that the camel was a test of their obedience: they were commanded to leave it unharmed, and harming it would result in severe punishment, which they ultimately brought upon themselves through their transgression.
Revelation Context
This verse is part of a Meccan surah that recounts stories of previous prophets and their peoples as warnings to the Quraysh. The narrative of Salih and Thamud appears multiple times in the Quran (7:73-79; 26:141-158; 54:23-32) and serves as a cautionary tale about rejecting divine signs and the messenger of God. The historical Thamud were an Arab tribe known for their advanced civilization and stone architecture.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) mentioned Thamud's destruction in multiple hadiths. Sahih Bukhari records that the Prophet warned against passing through the valley of Thamud without haste, as Allah had already taken vengeance upon them. Sahih Muslim also includes narrations about the she-camel and the ruins of Thamud as signs of Allah's punishment.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches that obedience to Allah's commands—no matter how seemingly trivial—is a measure of faith and submission, while arrogance and rejection of clear signs lead to inevitable divine punishment. For believers today, it reminds us that accepting the message of the messenger and adhering to the limits set by Allah is not optional but essential for salvation.
Related Ayahs
فَأَنجَيْنَـٰهُ وَٱلَّذِينَ مَعَهُۥ بِرَحْمَةٍ مِّنَّا وَقَطَعْنَا دَابِرَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا ۖ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ مُؤْمِنِينَ
So We saved him and those with him by mercy from Us. And We eliminated those who denied Our signs, and they were not [at all] believers.
قَالَ قَدْ وَقَعَ عَلَيْكُم مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ رِجْسٌ وَغَضَبٌ ۖ أَتُجَـٰدِلُونَنِى فِىٓ أَسْمَآءٍ سَمَّيْتُمُوهَآ أَنتُمْ وَءَابَآؤُكُم مَّا نَزَّلَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلْطَـٰنٍ ۚ فَٱنتَظِرُوٓا۟ إِنِّى مَعَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْمُنتَظِرِينَ
[Hūd] said, "Already have defilement and anger fallen upon you from your Lord. Do you dispute with me concerning [mere] names you have named them, you and your fathers, for which Allāh has not sent down any authority? Then wait; indeed, I am with you among those who wait."
أَوَلَمْ يَهْدِ لِلَّذِينَ يَرِثُونَ ٱلْأَرْضَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ أَهْلِهَآ أَن لَّوْ نَشَآءُ أَصَبْنَـٰهُم بِذُنُوبِهِمْ ۚ وَنَطْبَعُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ فَهُمْ لَا يَسْمَعُونَ
Has it not become clear to those who inherited the earth after its [previous] people that if We willed, We could afflict them for their sins? But We seal over their hearts so they do not hear.
وَإِلَىٰ مَدْيَنَ أَخَاهُمْ شُعَيْبًا ۗ قَالَ يَـٰقَوْمِ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنْ إِلَـٰهٍ غَيْرُهُۥ ۖ قَدْ جَآءَتْكُم بَيِّنَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ فَأَوْفُوا۟ ٱلْكَيْلَ وَٱلْمِيزَانَ وَلَا تَبْخَسُوا۟ ٱلنَّاسَ أَشْيَآءَهُمْ وَلَا تُفْسِدُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ بَعْدَ إِصْلَـٰحِهَا ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ
And to [the people of] Madyan [We sent] their brother Shuʿayb. He said, "O my people, worship Allāh; you have no deity other than Him. There has come to you clear evidence from your Lord. So fulfill the measure and weight and do not deprive people of their due and cause not corruption upon the earth after its reformation. That is better for you, if you should be believers.