Word by Word Analysis

Al-Anbya (The Prophets) · Ayah 28

يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ وَلَا يَشْفَعُونَ إِلَّا لِمَنِ ٱرْتَضَىٰ وَهُم مِّنْ خَشْيَتِهِۦ مُشْفِقُونَ 28

He knows what is [presently] before them and what will be after them, and they cannot intercede except on behalf of one whom He approves. And they, from fear of Him, are apprehensive.

يَعْلَمُyaʿlamuHe knows

علم'-l-mverb

مَاmāwhat

noun

بَيْنَbayna(is) before them

بينb-y-nnoun

أَيْدِيهِمْaydīhim(is) before them

يديy-d-ynoun

وَمَاwamāand what

noun

خَلْفَهُمْkhalfahum(is) behind them

خلفkh-l-fnoun

وَلَاwalāand not

يَشْفَعُونَyashfaʿūnathey (can) intercede

شفعsh-f-'verb

إِلَّاillāexcept

لِمَنِlimanifor whom

noun

ٱرْتَضَىٰir'taḍāHe approves

رضوr-d-wverb

وَهُمwahumAnd they

noun

مِّنْminfrom

خَشْيَتِهِۦkhashyatihifear of Him

خشيkh-sh-ynoun

مُشْفِقُونَmush'fiqūnastand in awe

شفقsh-f-qnoun

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