إِنَّهُۥ يَعْلَمُ ٱلْجَهْرَ مِنَ ٱلْقَوْلِ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا تَكْتُمُونَ 110
Translations
Indeed, He knows what is declared of speech, and He knows what you conceal.
Transliteration
Innahu ya'lamu al-jahr min al-qawl wa ya'lamu ma taktumuun
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah affirms Allah's complete knowledge of both spoken words uttered openly and hidden secrets concealed in hearts. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari emphasize that this ayah serves as a reminder of Allah's omniscience and divine surveillance, encouraging believers to maintain God-consciousness (taqwa) in both public and private conduct. The ayah underscores that no thought, intention, or whispered word escapes Allah's awareness, making it a powerful call to sincerity and truthfulness.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears in Surah Al-Anbya, a Meccan surah that discusses various prophets and divine attributes. The broader context emphasizes Allah's supreme knowledge and power, reassuring believers during the early Meccan period when Muslims faced persecution. The surah's theme of divine omniscience serves to strengthen faith during trials by reminding believers that Allah knows all circumstances and injustices.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: 'Consciousness of Allah (taqwa) is here' and pointed to his chest three times (Jami' at-Tirmidhi). This hadith relates to the ayah's emphasis on inner sincerity, as Allah knows what is hidden in hearts. Additionally, the hadith on ihsan (excellence in faith) states that believers should worship Allah as if seeing Him, knowing that if they cannot see Him, He certainly sees them.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah calls believers to maintain integrity and sincerity in all circumstances, knowing that Allah's knowledge encompasses both our public actions and private thoughts. It serves as a spiritual safeguard against hypocrisy, dishonesty, and moral compromise, encouraging us to align our inner intentions with our outer conduct in all dealings.