أَوْ أَمَرَ بِٱلتَّقْوَىٰٓ 12
Translations
Or enjoins righteousness?
Transliteration
Aw amara bi-al-taqwa
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah refers to one who commands others toward taqwa (God-consciousness and piety). Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi interpret this in the context of the surah's discussion of the servant who prays and worships—emphasizing that true faith manifests not only in personal devotion but in calling others toward righteousness. This verse highlights the importance of enjoining good and promoting piety within society.
Revelation Context
Surah Al-'Alaq was the first surah revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and addresses the fundamentals of faith and worship. Verse 12 appears within a section contrasting the righteous believer with the heedless denier, illustrating how the believer's faith extends to guiding others toward taqwa.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 'The best of you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it' (Sahih Bukhari 5027). Additionally, 'Whoever guides someone to goodness will have a reward like that of its doer' (Sahih Muslim 1893).
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah reminds believers that faith is not merely personal but carries a responsibility to encourage others toward righteousness and godliness. In our modern context, whether through family, community, or social influence, Muslims are called to be beacons of piety and moral integrity.