عَبْدًا إِذَا صَلَّىٰٓ 10
Translations
A servant when he prays?
Transliteration
Abdan idha salla
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah refers to a servant (slave or worshipper) when he prays, continuing the discussion from the previous verses about the arrogant man (Abu Jahl) who forbade the Prophet from praying. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari interpret this as highlighting the spiritual devotion and humility of the believer in prayer, contrasting with the arrogance of those who mock worship. The ayah emphasizes that true nobility and dignity lie in submission to Allah through prayer, not in worldly status or material wealth.
Revelation Context
This ayah is part of the opening passage of Surah Al-'Alaq, revealed during the early Meccan period. It comes within the context of condemning Abu Jahl's arrogance and his attempt to prevent the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) from performing salah. The surah was the first revelation to the Prophet, making this passage foundational to understanding Islam's emphasis on prayer as the cornerstone of faith.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet said, 'The best deed is to pray at its prescribed time' (Tirmidhi). Additionally, 'Prayer is the pillar of religion' - a hadith emphasizing that salah is the fundamental pillar distinguishing believers from non-believers (Tirmidhi, Ahmad).
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches that true honor comes not from wealth, power, or social status, but from humble submission to Allah through prayer. It reminds believers that maintaining connection with Allah through regular prayer is the most noble and dignified act, regardless of worldly circumstances.