Word by Word Analysis

Al-Ahzab (The Combined Forces) · Ayah 53

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَدْخُلُوا۟ بُيُوتَ ٱلنَّبِىِّ إِلَّآ أَن يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ إِلَىٰ طَعَامٍ غَيْرَ نَـٰظِرِينَ إِنَىٰهُ وَلَـٰكِنْ إِذَا دُعِيتُمْ فَٱدْخُلُوا۟ فَإِذَا طَعِمْتُمْ فَٱنتَشِرُوا۟ وَلَا مُسْتَـْٔنِسِينَ لِحَدِيثٍ ۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكُمْ كَانَ يُؤْذِى ٱلنَّبِىَّ فَيَسْتَحْىِۦ مِنكُمْ ۖ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَسْتَحْىِۦ مِنَ ٱلْحَقِّ ۚ وَإِذَا سَأَلْتُمُوهُنَّ مَتَـٰعًا فَسْـَٔلُوهُنَّ مِن وَرَآءِ حِجَابٍ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ أَطْهَرُ لِقُلُوبِكُمْ وَقُلُوبِهِنَّ ۚ وَمَا كَانَ لَكُمْ أَن تُؤْذُوا۟ رَسُولَ ٱللَّهِ وَلَآ أَن تَنكِحُوٓا۟ أَزْوَٰجَهُۥ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦٓ أَبَدًا ۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكُمْ كَانَ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ عَظِيمًا 53

O you who have believed, do not enter the houses of the Prophet except when you are permitted for a meal, without awaiting its readiness. But when you are invited, then enter; and when you have eaten, disperse without seeking to remain for conversation. Indeed, that [behavior] was troubling the Prophet, and he is shy of [dismissing] you. But Allāh is not shy of the truth. And when you ask [his wives] for something, ask them from behind a partition. That is purer for your hearts and their hearts. And it is not [conceivable or lawful] for you to harm the Messenger of Allāh or to marry his wives after him, ever. Indeed, that would be in the sight of Allāh an enormity.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhāO you who believe
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaO you who believe
noun
ءَامَنُوا۟āmanūO you who believe
لَا(Do) not
تَدْخُلُوا۟tadkhulūenter
بُيُوتَbuyūta(the) houses
ٱلنَّبِىِّl-nabiyi(of) the Prophet
إِلَّآillāexcept
أَنanwhen
يُؤْذَنَyu'dhanapermission is given
لَكُمْlakumto you
noun
إِلَىٰilāfor
طَعَامٍṭaʿāmina meal
غَيْرَghayrawithout
نَـٰظِرِينَnāẓirīnaawaiting
إِنَىٰهُināhuits preparation
وَلَـٰكِنْwalākinBut
إِذَاidhāwhen
noun
دُعِيتُمْduʿītumyou are invited
فَٱدْخُلُوا۟fa-ud'khulūthen enter
فَإِذَاfa-idhāand when
noun
طَعِمْتُمْṭaʿim'tumyou have eaten
فَٱنتَشِرُوا۟fa-intashirūthen disperse
وَلَاwalāand not
مُسْتَـْٔنِسِينَmus'tanisīnaseeking to remain
لِحَدِيثٍ ۚliḥadīthinfor a conversation
إِنَّinnaIndeed
ذَٰلِكُمْdhālikumthat
noun
كَانَkānawas
يُؤْذِىyu'dhītroubling
ٱلنَّبِىَّl-nabiyathe Prophet
فَيَسْتَحْىِۦfayastaḥyīand he is shy
مِنكُمْ ۖminkumof (dismissing) you
noun
وَٱللَّهُwal-lahuBut Allah
لَاis not shy
يَسْتَحْىِۦyastaḥyīis not shy
مِنَminaof
ٱلْحَقِّ ۚl-ḥaqithe truth
وَإِذَاwa-idhāAnd when
noun
سَأَلْتُمُوهُنَّsa-altumūhunnayou ask them
مَتَـٰعًۭاmatāʿan(for) anything
فَسْـَٔلُوهُنَّfasalūhunnathen ask them
مِنminfrom
وَرَآءِwarāibehind
حِجَابٍۢ ۚḥijābina screen
ذَٰلِكُمْdhālikumThat
noun
أَطْهَرُaṭharu(is) purer
لِقُلُوبِكُمْliqulūbikumfor your hearts
وَقُلُوبِهِنَّ ۚwaqulūbihinnaand their hearts
وَمَاwamāAnd not
كَانَkānais
لَكُمْlakumfor you
noun
أَنanthat
تُؤْذُوا۟tu'dhūyou trouble
رَسُولَrasūla(the) Messenger
ٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Allah
وَلَآwalāand not
أَنanthat
تَنكِحُوٓا۟tankiḥūyou should marry
أَزْوَٰجَهُۥazwājahuhis wives
مِنۢminafter him
بَعْدِهِۦٓbaʿdihiafter him
أَبَدًا ۚabadanever
إِنَّinnaIndeed
ذَٰلِكُمْdhālikumthat
noun
كَانَkānais
عِندَʿindanear
ٱللَّهِl-lahiAllah
عَظِيمًاʿaẓīmanan enormity
عظم'-z-madjective
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