۞ قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكُمْ أَيُّهَا ٱلْمُرْسَلُونَ 31
Translations
[Abraham] said, "Then what is your business [here], O messengers?"
Transliteration
Qala fama khatbukum ayyuha al-mursalun
Tafsir (Explanation)
Ibrahim (peace be upon him) asks the angels who have arrived at his home, 'What is your business or mission?' This question reveals Ibrahim's initial uncertainty about their nature and purpose, though he had already shown them hospitality. According to Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari, this inquiry demonstrates proper etiquette in seeking clarification, and Ibrahim's directness reflects his character as a messenger who was unafraid to question and seek understanding.
Revelation Context
This ayah occurs within the narrative of Ibrahim's encounter with the angels sent to deliver the glad tidings of Ishaq's birth and to announce the destruction of the people of Lut. The surah is Meccan and emphasizes divine signs and the consequences of rejecting messengers. This particular exchange shows Ibrahim's wisdom in testing the visitors despite their apparent righteousness.
Related Hadiths
While no specific hadith directly quotes this ayah, Surah Adh-Dhariyat 51:24-29 relating to this incident is referenced in hadith collections concerning the virtue of hospitality and receiving guests. The broader theme of testing visitors appears in Sahih Bukhari regarding the importance of discernment in matters of faith.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches us the importance of seeking clear information and clarification in our interactions, even with those who appear trustworthy, and demonstrates that asking direct, respectful questions is consistent with wisdom and prophetic character.