إِنَّ يَوْمَ ٱلْفَصْلِ مِيقَـٰتُهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ 40
Translations
Indeed, the Day of Judgement is the appointed time for them all -
Transliteration
Inna yawma al-fasl miqaatuhum ajma'een
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah affirms that the Day of Judgment (Yawm al-Fasl) is the appointed time for all people to be judged and separated between the righteous and the wicked. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir explain that 'al-fasl' (the Criterion/Separation) refers to the Day when Allah will decisively distinguish between truth and falsehood, believers and disbelievers, through His ultimate justice. Al-Tabari emphasizes that this appointed time is certain and fixed, and all creation without exception will be gathered on that day for divine reckoning.
Revelation Context
Surah Ad-Dukhan is a Meccan surah primarily concerned with warning the disbelievers about the consequences of rejecting divine revelation and the certainty of the Day of Judgment. This particular ayah concludes a passage emphasizing the inevitability of divine judgment, addressing the Quraysh's denial of the afterlife and their arrogance in dismissing the Prophet's message.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'The best day the sun has risen upon is Friday (Yawm al-Jumu'ah), and the most grievous day the sun has risen upon is Friday,' emphasizing the significance of appointed times (Jami' at-Tirmidhi). Additionally, the authentic hadith regarding the Hour: 'None knows when the Hour will come except Allah' (Sahih Bukhari 4636) reinforces the certainty of this appointed time known only to Allah.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah serves as a powerful reminder that regardless of our status, wealth, or worldly power in this life, all of humanity will stand before Allah on an appointed day for divine judgment and accountability. Believers should maintain consciousness of this certain reality to motivate righteous conduct and detachment from worldly pursuits that distance them from Allah's remembrance.
Related Ayahs
رَبَّنَا ٱغْفِرْ لِى وَلِوَٰلِدَىَّ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَوْمَ يَقُومُ ٱلْحِسَابُ
Our Lord, forgive me and my parents and the believers the Day the account is established."
وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْعِلْمَ وَٱلْإِيمَـٰنَ لَقَدْ لَبِثْتُمْ فِى كِتَـٰبِ ٱللَّهِ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْبَعْثِ ۖ فَهَـٰذَا يَوْمُ ٱلْبَعْثِ وَلَـٰكِنَّكُمْ كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ
But those who were given knowledge and faith will say, "You remained the extent of Allāh's decree until the Day of Resurrection, and this is the Day of Resurrection, but you did not used to know."
حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا فَتَحْنَا عَلَيْهِم بَابًا ذَا عَذَابٍ شَدِيدٍ إِذَا هُمْ فِيهِ مُبْلِسُونَ
Until when We have opened before them a door of severe punishment, immediately they will be therein in despair.
مُّهْطِعِينَ إِلَى ٱلدَّاعِ ۖ يَقُولُ ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ هَـٰذَا يَوْمٌ عَسِرٌ
Racing ahead toward the Caller. The disbelievers will say, "This is a difficult Day."