f-d-l

Description

The Arabic root فضل (f-d-l) conveys the core meaning of surplus, abundance, and preferential giving beyond what is due or required. In the Quran, it primarily describes Allah's grace, bounty, and favor that He bestows upon humanity out of His generosity rather than human merit or obligation, encompassing both spiritual blessings like guidance and material provisions like sustenance. This concept is theologically significant as it emphasizes the voluntary and generous nature of divine giving, distinguishing between what humans may earn through their actions and what Allah grants purely from His magnanimity and mercy.